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Battle of Lao Cai
The Battle of Lao Cai was fought during the brief but bloody Sino-Vietnamese War. Though the Chinese themselves took a heavy toll from the Vietnamese defending the area, they were eventually successful in capturing and occupying the province from a mixed force of regulars, militia, and government border troops.〔Chen, p. 108.〕
==Planning and order of battle==
The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Kunming Military Region took responsibility for Chinese operations in Lào Cai direction, which involved the 11th and 13th Armies from the Kunming Military Region itself, and the 14th Army from the Chengdu Military Region, totalling about 125,000 troops. The invasion comprised three prongs of advances: while the 11th Army was assigned to attack Phong Thổ before hooking up to Sapa and Lào Cai from the west, the 14th Army was ordered to take Mường Khương and move against Lào Cai from the east; the central thrust was undertaken by the 13th Army, targeted directly on Lào Cai and the township of Cam Đường to the south.〔O'Dowd, p. 61-62.〕
For the Vietnamese side, it is believed by historians that the defense of the Hoàng Liên Sơn Province (modern-day Lào Cai and Yên Bái Provinces) was conducted by several regiments of the Vietnam People's Army (VPA), some of which consisted of the regular 345th and 316th Divisions.〔O'Dowd, p. 62.〕〔Li Man Kin, p. 92-93.〕 A force at the size of two divisions was equivalent to around 20,000 Vietnamese troops present in Lào Cai area at the beginning of the war.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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